Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine, is renowned for its beauty and historical heritage. It is a center of science and intellectual life in the country, boasting unique architecture and a rich culture. This is why, at the outset of the full-scale invasion, Russia targeted it as one of its strategic objectives.
Today, the city endures constant shelling, and its residents face daily terror from Russia. Despite this, Kharkiv continues to be home to those who strive to maintain a semblance of normal life and resiliently endure the daily hardships.
Looking at photographs of Kharkiv before the war, it becomes clear that this was one of the most well-maintained and developed cities in Ukraine. The city’s infrastructure, green parks, recreational areas, and cozy establishments created ideal conditions for comfortable living, working, and leisure. From the very first day of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Kharkiv has been subjected to daily shelling and terror. Failing to occupy the city, the Russian army has aimed to deprive it of peace. Yet, the residents of Kharkiv are trying to live a normal life, even if only occasionally.
Crystal cafe built in 1963 in Shevchenko Park.
Shevchenko City Park.
Kharkiv City Council building.
Destroyed buildings in the historic center of Kharkiv.
Destroyed building at Constitution Square.
Kharkiv Zoo.
One of Kharkiv's symbols—the Assumption Cathedral, built in 1657—was also damaged by Russian shelling. This historical monument is not only an architectural heritage but also an important spiritual center for the local residents.
The Dormition Cathedral in Kharkiv, 2021.
The Dormition Cathedral in Kharkiv, 1680.
The Dormition Cathedral after the Russian shelling on March 2, 2022.
View of the Dormition Cathedral.
Kharkiv is especially beautiful at sunset, when its historical architecture and modern buildings are bathed in a soft golden light. This wounded yet resilient city, despite its destruction and trials, continues to exude a unique charm and inner strength, reminding us of its past grandeur and hope for the future.
Kharkiv Central Park.
Pavlivska Square.
Sumska street.
Peasant's House.
Architectural damage in Kharkiv caused by Russian shelling.
Shevchenko Park in Kharkiv.
Kharkiv after sunset.
Cities of Ukraine during the war
Cities of Ukraine Before and After Russian Army Attacks
Ukrainian designer Andrey Goopsa has illustrated how Ukrainian cities have changed during the war
Pain and ruins
What Russia did with Ukrainian cities (and continues to do)
